Memorable Funny Quotes From Tommy Boy

Tommy Boy has some knee-slapping funny scenes. One of the funniest scenes in the movie is when Tommy struggles to change his clothes in an airplane restroom. Here are some memorable quotes from Tommy Boy that are guaranteed to make you laugh. The humor may seem unoriginal to some, but Tommy Boy does make the viewer laugh with abandon. Savor the comedy in these memorable quotes from . Tommy I can get a good look at a T-bone by sticking my head up a bulls ass, but Id rather take a butchers word for it.[hugging a stranger] I passed. I wish wed known each other... this is a little awkward.God, youre gonna remember this for the rest of your life. Cant believe youve never been cow tipping before.[talking like a toddler] Him too fwaid to get out, hes just a wittle guy.Apparently they give a lot fewer D-pluses than D-minuses. Its not a grade they like to give out.Oh, man, thats cold! Im a maniac, maniac on the floor. And Im dancing like Ive never danced before...R.T., I lost my virginity to your daughter, for crying out loud. Richard Hayden Ugh, I can actually hear you getting fatter.This is like a bad Twilight Zone. I think Im growing a tumour. MichelleListen up, you little spazoids. I know where you live and Ive seen where you sleep. I swear to everything holy that your mothers will cry when they see what Ive done to you.PaulThese shoes are Italian. Theyre worth more than your life.Ray ZalinskyTed, send over a bottle of bubbly in a bucket of ice and a card. Have the card read, Tough luck, get drunk on me. Use the bucket to ice down your marbles, Yours, Z.Ted ReillyOh, real good. Real good. I had a kidney removed last April, but I still have the other one.Kid in BankOh, yeah right. It was some other real fat guy with a tiny head.

Marriage The Game Of Life Essay - 1572 Words

Marriage: The Game of Life (or Death) When considering the concept of life or death, one tends to imagine someone deserted on an island with no tools to survive or someone getting attacked by an animal or some abnormal situation like that. Most certainly, the Regency period does not come to mind. However, women of the period experienced the concept quite vividly- if they could not marry and they had no brothers or sons, they could often lose their fortunes and homes upon the death of their father or husband. Their entire livelihood depended on men solely because society refused the idea that women were actually equal to men and Jane Austen knew this well. Accompanied by the enlightening insights of Charlotte Lucas, Austen cleverly utilizes an extreme caricature in the form of Lady Catherine De Bourgh and Mrs. Bennet in order to reveal how marriage was the only way to ensure the financial stability of a young woman due to the constraints the patriarchy placed on women during the period. Women clearly recognized this as th e sole means of avoiding a life filled with hardship and misery, which manifests itself within Pride Prejudice through Lady Catherine’s and Mrs. Bennet’s constant worrying over their respective daughters’ marital status. Accordingly, Austen is blunt about this concept of marriage equating survival for women from the beginning, although many overlook her brutal honesty upon first read. In particular, she opens the novel with this iconic line: â€Å"It is aShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice: The Board Game Is A Fresh And Interactive1385 Words   |  6 Pagesand Prejudice: The Board Game is a fresh and interactive way to either become introduced to Jane Austen or enjoy the story of Pride and Prejudice as it takes place. The goal of the game is to earn or buy all the needed tokens and then move your respective couple to the church for marriage. Important aspects of the game are the couples moving as a unit, appearances of the game characters, gaining regency li fe and novel tokens, and marriage, which is the object of the game. Just as â€Å"the business ofRead MoreExamples Of Courtship In Jane Eyre1699 Words   |  7 Pages Courtship was a game with rules that demand to be followed. Traditions had to be upheld. The rules of courtship dictated what someone could do with another person. The rules dictated when those things could be done. 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According to ShostakRead MoreThe Imitation Game ( 2014 ) Directed By Morten Tyldum1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe Imitation Game (2014) directed by Morten Tyldum is a carefully crafted film that depicts the life of a British scientist named Alan Turing. The film exposes the audience to Turing’s formative time in school, his vital work during World War II, and his troubling time after he was persecuted for his sexual orientation. Though the film focuses on Turing’s groundbreaking and often considered crucial work on the German enigma code, it reveals that the British government and society, during that timeRead MoreEssay on The Depth of Emely Brontes Wuthering Heights1345 Words   |  6 Pageschanging settings, multiple narrators, and unreliable narrators. Bonte’s techniques and ideals encourage other authors to follow in her footsteps. George R. R. Martin wrote the book Game of Thrones, which is one modern day novel that contains several of Emily Bonte’s writing techniques used in Wuthering Heights. Game of Thrones could be compared fairly easy to Wuthering Heights due to the brutality and the control men had in the society. Emily Bonte’ opened the doors for new techniques and differentRead MoreOne Child Policy Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesgender would make them blush. Without a doubt, marriage has become exceptionally complex and difficult, even a social issue in China now. Imagine that women can get what they want, accumulating wealth one way or another, maintaining enviable careers themselves, and are able to enjoy life the way they choose. In the meantime, men have their ways to get what they want—easy and inexpensive access to women just for a one-night stand. Why bother with marriage? 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Smile knows that beauty has everything to do with how you feel about yourself and nothing to do with looks or other people’s opinions.   Never do anything just because everyone else is if you believe it’s wrong.   Always be true to yourself.   Expect the best from life and that’s what you’ll get.   Learn from your mistakes and failures.   Believe inRead MoreLady Catherine De Bourgh And Mrs. Bennet Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesWhen considering the concept of life or death, one tends to imagine someone deserted on an island with no tools to survive or someone getting attacked by an animal or some abnormal situation like that. Most certainly, the Regency period does not come to mind. However, women of the period experienced the concept quite vividly- if they could not marry and they had no brothers or sons, they could often lose their fortunes and homes upon the death of their father or husband. 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Spatial Database Systems and Management Multidimensional Discrete Data Free Essays

Spacial database systems offer the underlying database technology for geographic information systems and other applications. Several terms have been used to describe database systems offering such support, including pictorial image, geometric, geographic, and spatial. The terms pictorial database system and image arise from the fact that the data to be managed are often initially captured in the form of digital raster images, remote sensing by satellites, or compuer tomography in medical applications. We will write a custom essay sample on Spatial Database Systems and Management Multidimensional Discrete Data or any similar topic only for you Order Now Spatial database management involves two main categories of data: vector and raster data. The former has received a lot of in-depth investigation; the latter still lacks a sound frmaework. Current DBMSs either regard raster data as pure byte sequence where the DBMS has no knowledge about the underlying semantics, or they do not complement array structures with storage mechanisms suitable for huge arrays, or they are designed as specialized systems with sophisticated imaging functionality, but no general database capabilities. We will discuss some of the aspects of spatial data, spatial databae and it’s management. In various fields, there is a need to manage geometric, geographic, or spatial data. The space of interest can be, for example, the 2-D abstraction of the earth’s surface, or the images of human body including computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR), ultrasonography(US), projectional computed radiography (CR) etc. These medical imaging systems have revolutionized the means by which images are acquired, providing views of anatomical cross-sections and physiological state. This revolution in the acquisition of radiological information has not yet brought about a parallel revolution in the intelligent management, visualization, integration, or knowledge extraction from data produced by these digital imaging system. In the discipline of visualization,where the areas of computer graphics, image processing, computer vision, computer-aided design, signal processing, and user interface studies converge into one unifying framework for the processing of visual information, several representation of a scene are distinguished. Kromker (1991) proposes a visualization reference model that is particularly suitable for database investigations because classification is done along the data structure on hand. Three of the six layers introduced in this reference model are relevant for DBMSs that deal with visualization structure: 1. The Symbolic Representation Layer deals with abstract scene descriptions, but without an explicit description of geometry and properties of the entities modeled. 2. The Geometry/Feature Layer covers geometric descriptions, appearance properties, and viewing parameters. Vector graphics would be a subset of such data structure. 3. On the Digital Pixel Layer, a scene is discretized in both space and color, yielding a raster image. A raster image consists of a finite set of points in the discrete coordinate space Z(d) where each point has some value, its color, associated. There is no algorithm that performs reasonably well on any kind of image and under all corcumstances; above all, images frequently contain information that cannot be cast into points, lines, and regions bounded by lines, because the boundary cannot be recognized without doubt (e.g., tumors in medical imagery), or because there is no clear boundary (e.g., density distributions such as clouds in weather satellite images). In summary, both vector and raster representation are important for spatial data management, because each of them has pacific strengths and weaknesses; moreover, both representations are independent from each other in the sense that there is no lossless transformation between them. How to cite Spatial Database Systems and Management Multidimensional Discrete Data, Essay examples

Strategies of Coca-Cola Company †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Marketing strategy of Coca-Cola company. Answer: Introduction Recently, Coca-Cola company revealed that it had made a contract with the Nigerian based company, Chi limited to acquire minority equity share holding. Chi ltd is a market leader in Nigeria in juice and dairy products(Team, 2016). As a result, Coca-Cola company has been able to create a strategic relationship with Chi ltd. Initially, Coca-Cola targets to increase its shares to 100% in the next three years from its initial 40%(Team, 2016). Coca-Cola company is strategically positioned to expand its product portfolio and to increase its regional dominance in Africa. Coca-Cola company will have an edge in the market since it is being introduced by a major market leader in the region(Team, 2016). It believed that international expansion and diversification of products are the main drivers of Coca-Colas growth and it is believed that this investment is strategic and act as a future growth catalyst. Developing strategies for managing operations and global market place in a country markets that are highly diverse have become essential tasks for business managers(Stefano Bresciani, 2017). Similarly, the process of international diversification is associated with a fair uncertainty deal, with little form agreement. The impact of industry, environmental, and industrial factors have not been intensively exploited in a number of previous studies although there has been an exploration of other determinants of international diversification(Robert J. Hodrick, 2016). At the same time, the relationships between the performance and international strategies still remains complicated. Unsurprisingly, the extent of the companies involvement in international business and their scope and scale in international diversification has significantly become the center of attention for management researches. International diversification is an approach through which a company increases the sales of its products across countries and global regions into a different markets or geographical regions(Patrick J. Wilson, 2003). Researches using terms such as international expansion, internationalization, multinationality, geographic expansion, and globalization are used in this context to refer to same construct of strategic management. The researches concerning international diversification has centered on the portfolio of foreign direct investment comprising of control and equity. Additionally, researchers in strategic management perceive international diversification to be more than just a simple risk reduction means, that should be embraced rather than being applied as a competitive edge gaining strategy(Ang, 2007). Therefore, the literature on management provides substantial attention to the existing relationship between the performance of the firm and international diversification. Studies have additionally proposed a range of forerunners, and late research on international diversification has progressively accentuated complex connections and potential moderating impacts, outcomes of processes, and the impacts of the institutional condition(N. Capar, 2003). Thus, by using the case of Coca-Cola, this study establishes a thorough model of international diversification that takes after this general movement by analyzing research on the precursors, arbitrators, and results of global broadening research. On the premise of literature survey and evaluation, the study suggests a number of recommendations for proceeding with research on international diversification. During the past two decades, the environment of the international business has seen tremendous change, in such a way that international diversification has increasingly become an important strategic option obtainable by companies looking sustainable competitive edge(Sanjay Dhir, 2015). According to the report released by the World Investment, leading global companies such as Coca-Cola operated in 2003 on an estimated average of 48.9% of their assets, 405 of their employees, and 48.00% of their total sales in other countries apart from their home country. International diversification has increased significantly with the MNEs of the developing country(Tim A. Kroencke, 2017). For instance, in 2002 the companies operating in the emerging market economies accounts for approximately $ 850 billion of the total foreign direct investment. The south African based company Cemex, which has specialized in provision of construction materials with its headquarters located in Mexico, is an example of the firms diversification. The company operates more than 30 out of its 50 subsidiaries and 70% of its staff are employed outside of South Africa, which is its home country(Abid, 2014). Mainly since 1980s, there have been researches concerning the international diversification phenomenon through analyzing the foreign operations shares, which include the subsidiaries, sales, profits, or assets within the MNEs. This kind of study experienced increased growth in the whole of 1990s as researchers considered how organizations could attain new resources and move the core competencies by diversifying internationally to new markets, resulting in adjusted risk returns and increased performance(Gholamreza Mansourfar, 2010). The most recent analysis of articles published in leading management journals demonstrate that international diversification has become one of the areas of international management which is most popular. The international diversification researches continues to grow as the questions for research becomes richer, dwelling more into the complex relationship with varied motivations and performance that leads the expansion of the organizations internationally. Coca-Cola Companys International Diversification Strategy Coca-Cola company has a portfolio of more than 3400 beverages ranging from the regular sparkling and diet beverages to beverages that are still such as tea and coffee, water, 100% fruit juice, energy and sports drinks, and soy and milk-based beverages(finanzen.net, 2016). Coca-Cola varieties cut across the whole world. The diversification of products strategy comprises of current product modification to increase its potential. Diversification of products and product development is quite different in a such a way that product diversification entails the creation of new base of customers, which increases the market potential of the novel product(Team, 2016). This is mostly accomplished through extensions of the brand or the new brands implementation, though in some instances the modification of product may establish a new market through the creation of new product uses. The diversification of products strategies has two main dangers. These are the loss of the original brands meaning and the new customer base misunderstanding. The risk of new customer base misunderstanding is present with the development of the market, while the risk of cannibalization or the loss of meaning is just an important as with the development of products(Chepkilot, 2016). Coca-Cola company produces, distributes, and sells to customers a number of beverages that are non-alcoholic globally. The firm provides consumers with a variety of drinks that can be put into three main categories. These categories include waters, still beverages, and sparkling beverages. Sparkling beverages includes the traditional variety of refreshment products offered by Coca-Cola such as Sprite, Coca-Cola diet, Fanta, and Coca-Cola. Products under this segment are a significant and offers the consumers a satisfying and enjoyable solution to keep good hydration. One of the new products that have been launched by Coca-Cola in the new global markets includes the Coca-Cola Zero. This product has been among the most successful product launched in the firms history. The company announced that it had sold more than 599 million cases globally in 2009(Banutu-Gomez, 2012). Another product that has been launched in Russia by the company is Fruktime. This is a fruit flavored product and which was the fourth product to be launched in Russia by Coca-Cola company after the launch of Sprite and Fanta. Fruktime comes in four flavors. This include soda, cream, Buratino, and Soda. Researches on the markets demonstrates that these flavors are the most preferred by the consumers in R ussia. On the other hand, still beverages refer to the beverages that do not have carbon, such as nectars and juices. The fruit concentrate is obtained by evaporating water that is mostly found in original juice and then replacing it at the time of bottling. Fruit necta is juice pulp or a juice to which varying amount of sugar and water is added. Coca-Coola has introduced also new lines such as Spoarade and PowerAde in Peru. The new lines of products are not eating from one anothers market share but growing the entirely the actual market share. The main aim of introducing the brand such as PoerAde was to help the Coca-Cola company to compete against other products in the market such as Gatorade, so as to gain the competitors market share(Chepkilot, 2016). Therefore, the companys introduction of these kind of products sounds prosperous. Nonetheless, the company still face fierce competition from other products such as Gatorade. Gastorate is one of the leading brand in the market of isotonic beverage. In Belarus, the company sells variety of juices such as Rich and Dobry(finanzen.net, 2016). The companys Nestea tea brands in Belarus include Peach, Lemon, Citrus and Wildberries. Consumers demand variety and additional choices within the category of tea led to the Coca-Colas introduction of Nestea Vitao in 2009. The brand compris es a range of white, red, and green tea bags combined with fruit flavors. In China, the Sprite tea drink and the Minute maid have been able to perform exceptionally in the region. Both drinks have been established through researches and as a result there has been the development of a production unit in China. Coca-Cola company has also launched its new products named Krushka in Belarus, Russia, New York, and Ukraine. The product is fermented with barley and rye is natural sugar flavored(Team, 2016). Though the product is manufactured following a beer process, its fermentation is monitored closely to ensure that the level of alcohol is within the Food and Drug Administrations guidelines for non-alcoholic beverages. An extensive variety of water has been availed to consumers by the Coca-Cola group. For countries that do not have a long history of high sales of Coca-Cola carbonated drinks, water is a significant product line for Coca-Cola company. In Belarus, through its line of BonAqua, Coca-Cola offers six types of water. International Management and Labor Relations Strategy management and Labor relation strategies are the most important strategies companies considers when doing business in foreign nations(Banutu-Gomez, 2012). How management and labor perceive each other is varied across countries. It is significant for firms to evaluate the point of departure in each countrys norms, values, culture, religious beliefs, and laws to determine how to adopt management and labor strategies that are only effectively, but also accepted socially. Before establishing operations in any nation, a firm ought to decide how they plan to staff their offices. There are three structures in which an organization can staff their global operations(Chepkilot, 2016). These incorporate the geocentric, polycentric, and ethnocentric structures. The ethnocentric approach is when individuals from the home organization are accused of dealing with the operations in the outside nation. The polycentric approach is the point at which the nearby individuals of the remote nation oversee operations. Geocentric staffing is the point at which the organization picks the best individuals to oversee operations. Along these lines, in a geocentric system, there could be a blend of home, host-nation, and even outsider managers One reason why Coca-Cola is so profitable is on the grounds that it has executed the approach of geocentric staffing. This is at times a troublesome methodology to initiate on account of the different social constructs managers will experience, not simply among their immediate reports, but rather among kindred administrators. Be that as it may, Coca-Cola has clarified that they manage social contrasts through association configuration by making a variety of adaptable structures and organizations that can supplement diverse markets and through staffing by esteeming global assignments and giving the company's best individuals presentation to various societies and methods for leading business(Team, 2016). Notwithstanding the staffing approach, firms must assess the labor force they will experience. They ought to recognize the nation's particular objectives, structures, and beliefs that contrast from the host nation, different techniques of collective-bargaining, approaches the nation us es to manage working environment strife, administrative associations and much more. It is vital for organizations to decide whether the host nation's work compel will be perfect with the company's main goal and objectives(Banutu-Gomez, 2012). Coca-Cola champions proceeded with development of the business and require the inclusion of expert staff. Potential workers of the Coca-Cola Organization must be open, motivated, result-oriented, and independent, in light of the fact that the organization's center qualities are the commitment, cooperation, quality, integrity, and teamwork. An organization must defend itself from any undesirable work relations issues by creating methodologies for managing these circumstances. For instance, when unions have attempted to organize, Coke has endeavored to break the drive by expanding the compensation scales substantially. This has worked in favor of Coca-Cola in many nations. Furthermore, Coca-Cola's establishments are for the most part little firms that do not issue stock so their monetary operations and they are classified. This shields the parent organization from being lawfully in charge of any unpopular activities from a diversified firm. Note that Coca-Cola has not generally been effective in their labor relations techniques in each nation. Coca-Cola was included in a lawsuit asserting that they utilized prison labor and were included in other human rights debates in China. Mr. NebilleIsdell, Director of the Board(Chepkilot, 2016), denied these cases clarifying they consider labor practices as more important. Also, he added that internal examinations found no utilization of prison labor. The governing body charged that Public Issues and Diversity Audit Board of trustees have consistently inspected the organization arrangements, systems and positions identifying with human rights issues which incorporate working environment responsibility, and particularly identifying with representatives of the organization and its providers in China. Coca-Cola was likewise involved in the biggest racial segregation claim ever. It was recorded in the interest of 2000 previous and current U.S. representatives and brought about a $192.5 million settlement(Ang, 2007). The U.S. Work Secretary was entrusted with supervising the organization's diversity endeavors after the outrage. Coca-Cola reacted rapidly to the situation and adopted diversity in its organization strategy. In later years, managers in the U.S. concentrate more on issues of diversity in Europe. Executing sound management methodologies is vital when an organization grows internationally since administrators are straightforwardly in charge of settling on choices that influence the workers of the host organization and effect the organization as a whole. Coca-Cola has been successful at the adoption of management strategies. Because of the decentralization of Coca-Cola's remote operations, directors are permitted to settle on choices that they believe are most appropriate for the nation in which they work. These techniques can contrast enormously from nation to nation. For instance, due to the way business is done in U.S, managers concentrate on contracts more than associations with their clients and vendors than other nations. In the U.S., independence is pervasive in the public eye and the desires of American laborers are that they should take care of themselves or they may be taken advantage of by the management of their respective organization(Chepkilot, 2016). It is the in verse in Asia. Managers must know about these distinctions from nation to nation and embrace management styles that mirror these distinctions. It is critical for directors not to compel standards that are utilized in their home nations while overseeing abroad company departments. Coca-Cola trusts that diversification of experience diminishes the inclination to trust that there is just a single approach to get things done Conclusion International diversification is one of the main international actions taken by different companies as growth strategy. Coca-Cola company recently announced that it was acquiring minority shares from the Nigerian, Chi ltd. This is seen as efforts of the Coca-Cola company diversification strategies that are aimed to increase its revenues in the global markets. Additionally, the company also has diversified to a range of products across the globe. From the literature evidence discussed in this paper, it is evident that the company has been successful in its international actions. However, in its effort to adhere to the labor guidelines, the company has been accused of tempering with human rights, an allegation it has denied. International actions are crucial for the success of an organization globally. Therefore, the academic fraternity and other stakeholders need to explore the subject further so as to come up with the best practices to be implemented by global entities. References Abid, F., 2014. International Diversification Versus Domestic Diversification: Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization and Stochastic Dominance Approaches. Risk and Financial Management, pp. 45-66. Ang, S. H., 2007. International diversification: A quick fix for pressures in company performance?. Business Review, 9(1), pp. 17-23. Banutu-Gomez, M. B., 2012. COCA-COLA: International Business Strategy for Globalization, London, UK: William G. Rohrer College of Business. Chepkilot, 2016. Management styles Leadership practices at Coca-Cola., s.l.: s.n. finanzen.net, 2016. How Coca Cola Is Continuing Its Portfolio Diversification Strategy. [Online] Available at: https://www.finanzen.net/nachricht/aktien/How-Coca-Cola-Is-Continuing-Its-Portfolio-Diversification-Strategy-4751756 [Accessed 17 5 2017]. Gholamreza Mansourfar, S. M. a. T. H., 2010. A review on international portfolio diversification: The Middle East and North African region. African Journal of Business Management, 4(9), pp. 4167-4173. Michael A. Hitt, L. T. T. M. B. C., 2006. International Diversification: Antecedents,Outcomes, and Moderators, Texas: Mays Business School. Capar, M. K., 2003. The relationship between international diversification and performance in service firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 34(1), pp. 345-355. Patrick J. Wilson, R. Z., 2003. Does it Pay to Diversify Real Estate Assets? - A Literary Perspective, Adelaide: Center for International Economics Studies. Robert J. Hodrick, X. Z. 1., 2016. International Diversification Revisited, s.l.: s.n. Sanjay Dhir, S. D., 2015. Diversification: Literature Review and Issues. [Online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284224641_Diversification_Literature_Review_and_Issues [Accessed 17 5 2017]. Stefano Bresciani, A. F., 2017. International Diversification and Performance In European Service Multinational Companies, Torino: Department of Management University of Torino. Team, T., 2016. How Coca Cola Is Continuing Its Portfolio Diversification Strategy. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2016/02/25/how-coca-cola-is-continuing-its-portfolio-diversification-strategy/#12d6a4b32adf [Accessed 7 5 2017]. Tim A. Kroencke, F. S. ,. S., 2017. International Diversification Benefits with Foreign Exchange Investment Styles, s.l.: Center for European Economic Research.

The tale of two optical discs

The Blu-ray and HD DVD discs work on the same technology, that is, the blue laser diode technology. The HD-DVD simply entailed putting together two discs in order have a single double-layered disc, hence doubling the storage capacity. This technology was economical as it had backward compatibility with the original DVD, hence, it did not require an overhaul of the machinery used to create the original DVD discs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The tale of two optical discs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Blu-Ray disc technology, on the other hand, was based on a complete redesign of the disc as it applied the blue laser’s ability to read minute spots on discs. Technological flaws and managerial strategies soon led to the discontinuation of the HD-DVD while the Blu-Ray disc has caught on. The first flaw associated with the HD-DVD was disc capacity, whereas the HD-DVD disc had a maximum capacity of 15GB per side, the Blu-Ray disc has a maximum capacity of 25GB per side, hence, the memory limitation was obviously a factor that led to the discontinuation of the HD-DVD. Secondly, The HD-DVD makers, Toshiba Company, failed to understand the application context of the consumers and movie studios- these users required higher capacity discs so that they could fit all media files movies onto one disc, rather than an alternative that was cheap but meant media files, especially videos, had to be separated on a number of discs. The third factor for the Blu-Ray dominance resulted from the requirement that HD-DVDs could be manufactured on old DVD manufacturing machinery, a factor which worked against them. The company this could provide a cheap alternative, however, they failed to recognize that the marketplace had considerably changed with improvements in communication tools, this meant that old technology was slowly being replaced by new ones. Adoption of new technologies was occurring at a tremendous pace and this meant that mass production of Blu-Ray discs could still drive down the production costs considerably to make them a cheaper alternative.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fourth, Sony’s strategic collaborations and acquisitions ensured that its technology superseded that of Toshiba. The firm’s acquisition and establishment of entertainment’s biggest names such as Columbia, Tri-Start, MGM Studios, Sony Pictures and Sony Television, ensured that Sony had a platform on which to apply or implement its Blu-Ray technology. The formation of the Blu-Ray Disc Association (BDA) is also another strategic management approach that Sony has successfully used to promote its technology. Sony’s BDA members was well represented by an remarkable list of supporters such as Disney, Dell, HP, Hitachi, LG Electronics, Panasonic, Mitsubishi, Pioneer, Philips, Samsu ng, TDK, Thomson, Vivendi Universal and Electronic Arts. The long list of supporters ensured that Blu-Ray discs had a well-established promotion team to market it. The evidence of the success of Sony strategy began to show in the early 2007, for example, by late 2007, 154 Blu-ray titles were on the Australian market alone, compared to 47 titles in HD-DVD. As HD-DVD sales plummeted, consumers stopped buying them, fearing that this format would not be supported in future DVD players. To promote their product further, Sony lowered the cost of Blu-ray players such as the PS3 console, and later as bundled â€Å"freebie† with the purchase of Sony’s television products. The final strategy used that led to the ousting of the HD-DVD discs out of the market was the embedding of emerging and disruptive technologies into current technologies. Sony’s decision to embed the Blu-Ray technology into the Playstation 3 console was momentous towards the adoption of the technology b y the mainstream population. As the trend of media integration with gaming consoles emerged, the line between gaming and home entertainment thinned and it only became logical that Sony embed the Blu-Ray technology in the PS3 console. In fact, Sony’s first Blu-ray player was offered to consumers via the PS3 console, a very popular gaming device.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The tale of two optical discs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Embedding the Blu-Ray technology onto the PS3 gaming console also benefitted Sony indirectly: the move gave game developers a chance to create more interactive games with richer contents such as high definition audio and movie clips. As games improved on all fronts, the adoption of Blu-Ray discs continued among game enthusiasts. Toshiba, on the other hand did not have such an opportunity since it did not produce any gaming equipment. Although Toshiba and Microsoft had par tnered to embed the HD-DVD onto X-Box. The plan failed since consumers did not consider it a perfect application platform since it was presented as a separate piece of hardware separate from the X-Box. besides, the sales of the HD-DVD add-on for x-Box only had a low sales figure of 3,000 units in 2007 compared to 84,000 units of Blu-Ray embedded PS3’s, once again it demonstrated that most x-Box users did not see the value of the HD-DVD. This is a major reason for the downfall of Toshiba’s HD-DVD technology and the dominance of Sony’s Blu-Ray discs. The battle between the two technologies eventually ended in February 2008 when Toshiba announced that it would halt the production of the discs. This essay on The tale of two optical discs was written and submitted by user Tenebrous to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Asian-American Culture Essay Example

Asian Asian-American Culture Essay Asian-American Culture Essay When you think of Asians-Americans in school, what are the things that come to the mind? They know math well? They are intelligent? They can help you with your homework? Well there are many stereotypes of Asians however the point is that Asians- Americans students are succeeding in school simply because it has something to do with the way they were raised and not the way they were born or even living up to their stereotypes. Asians- Americans put forth effort into their schoolwork and take education seriously. In reality no race is more intelligent than the other despite of what the public believes. Their parents brought them up to be respectable and obey their parents while the average America students are more focused on their hanging with their peers and popularity. Also while the average American is focused on extracurricular activities, Asian-Americans are raised to study hard and the harder you study the more you will be able to succeed in school and secure your future. The Asian-American parents are very strict and also they are the educators as well. According to an article in greatschools. org â€Å"How Do Asian Students Get to the Top of the Class? † Dr. Soo Kim Abboud, Jane Kim implies that Asian parents do several things that allow their children to embrace the role of student, â€Å"They manage their childrens time outside of school, they assume the role of educator after school hours, they teach their children that being a student is both fun and rewarding (with the help of their childrens educators) and they have a genuine respect for educators. The parents turn their home into a learning environment in order for their kids to excel in their education. Statistics say that the percentage of Asians, age 25 and older, who have a bachelors degree or higher level of education. Asians have the highest proportion of college graduates of any race or ethnic group in the country and this compares with 27 percent for all Americans 25 and older that were raised by their Asian-American parents. Another thing that the Asian-American parents do is not to give them an A for effort like most American parents and teachers do. Most American parents feel if they are not positive enough or just a little too negative, they can damage kids self-esteem. However that’s not always the case with Asian-American kids. Asian parents tend to not care about the children self-esteem because they want them to do it the correct way or don’t do it at all. For example, Tony Hsieh, the co-founder of Zappos. com tells his life and how growing up with Asian-American parents and how they were always strict and how being a kid who was forced to play four musical instruments and pressured to study hard and to do things right or don’t do them at all. Even though he hated the piano practices and the pressure to study when he was young, now that he is older he knows that the way he was raised benefited him tremendously because he now owns a billion dollar company and understands they ways to become successful through the way he was taught from his parents. Another example is Soo Kim Abboud is a surgeon and an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Her sister Jane is an attorney. They were born in the United States to parents who had emigrated from Korea with little money in their pockets but big dreams of a better life in their hearts. From the very beginning, Jane Kim says, her parents realized the importance of education for their daughters, and they made it their top priority. When we were younger, I mean in elementary and middle school, our parents were very involved, she says. So involved, she recalls, that they gladly assumed the role of teacher after. Thoa Hoang, 17, a Asian-American junior at Piedmont Hills High, said her Asian friends absorbed their hardworking attitudes from their parents. Were brainwashed, she said. Every one of us is afraid of being stupid or looking dumb. Even though the day at school ended, learning still went on in the home as her parents teach over what is important for her to know at school so she can be ahead. Peter Hoang states â€Å"In our culture, we believe hard work pays off, and we just want for our daughter to be the best at whatever she does. † It would seem like a lot of pressure to do the job right the first time however Thoa states, â€Å"I am motivated and dete rmine to succeed not only for me, but for my family as well so they would be proud. † Asian- American students aren’t any different from any ethnic group of students. They aren’t in any special classes that will make them smarter than any other ethnic group neither were they born with the brain that has an IQ of a thousand. However, what makes them unique is their culture and tradition of learning. When it comes to education, they treat it like something of value while most Americans take for granted. Asian parents simply want their children to value their education like the parents do. Here is a personal example, when I was in high school my senior year, I had a real close friend that was Asian- American and education was very important to her and her family so she achieve everything from top ten percent to being in International Barrculare meaning that she would receive not only high school but college credit and when she graduate, she receive two diplomas. When it was time for our graduation ceremonies and parties almost everyone participated except for her. I asked her why didn’t attend any of the graduation parties she said she wasn’t interested however I didn’t believe her. I suggested that she have a party of her own since she received so many awards. She refused and told me that it isn’t in her tradition to celebrate something you must achieve anyway. At first I didn’t understand what she meant by that because when I graduated, that was a huge accomplishment simply because I just wanted to graduate. I asked her father how does he feel about his daughter graduating he said this â€Å"Her education has not ended at all just because she graduated from high school. It is just the beginning of her life and her education to continue. When I heard that I realized how important education was important to the family and how the parents are always there for her and letting her know that no matter what education comes first. That really let me know where we stand as Americans and how what must be done to at least have more effort toward education and not take it for granted. America is the land of opportunity to become anything you want to be in l ife. It’s up to you to pursue. Can we as a nation mold into a nation where education is just as important to us as it is to the Asian-Americans? Or will we continue to take for granted and watch as opportunities that are meant for us be taken away because someone wanted the opportunity more than we did? If we allow ourselves to at least have the mentality for our students to have the best of grades like the Asian-Americans parents have the same mentality for their children, we as non-Asians or any other ethnic group can have more of an opportunity to prove ourselves than we can be smart as well if we only apply ourselves and receive the support from our parents and loved ones that we can achieve it if we believe it. Also the parents must become the educators as well as the parents

Class discussion you will identify wage and salary components of an Essay

Class discussion you will identify wage and salary components of an effective performance appraisal program - Essay Example parability Survey and stipulated that prior to conducting the wage and salary survey, â€Å"an analysis of the employee compensation system should be based on a thorough understanding of applicable regulations and exploration of the personnel policies and procedures, processes and expenditures supporting an agency’s compensation plan† (Center for Community Futures, n.d., p. 1). Then, the projected level of compensation should be explicitly determined and identified; in conjunction with the resources or funds of the organization. This would enable the decision-makers to gauge the capacities for making the necessary adjustments in pay scale, depending on the results of the wage and salary survey. It was emphasized that wage and salary surveys are tools which assist in maintaining â€Å"internal and external pay equity for employees† (Chapter 9: Managing Compensation, 2012, p. 34). As such, to conduct employer initiated wage and salary surveys, the following crucial steps and factors need to be considered: (1) the appropriate selection of key jobs to be surveyed; (2) a determination of the relevant labor market; (3) selecting organizations to compare current pay structure with; (4) deciding on the information that needs to be collected: wages, benefits, pay policies, and other pertinent data affecting wages and salaries; (5) effectively compiling and using the information that is collected; and finally, (6) determining the wage structure to be paid based on the payment goals that were originally set (Chapter 9: Managing Compensation, 2012, p. 36). For instance, there is the National Compensation Survey prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics which is an area-based survey and collects information based on geographic location; the number of establishments which are representative of each location; all occupations within the identified establishments that are included in the survey; and finally, the wage and benefits given in each occupation. As disclosed, the

Critically evaluate the nature of the relationship between Essay

Critically evaluate the nature of the relationship between intellectual property law and competition law, with particular emphasis on the European Union - Essay Example Article 101 and 102 were regulated as a means of achieving this goal.5 Eventually, the main aim of monitoring competition between undertakings is to protect consumer welfare by striving economic activities. IPRs seem to create conflict with the free movement of goods and services based on the provisions of Article 34 and 36 TFEU6. This essay will critically evaluate the relationship between IP law and Competition Law by focusing on EU perspectives. It will review Article 101 and 102 TFEU on IPRs after indicating detailed information about tension between two disciplines as well as their objectives and policies7. Indeed, since intellectual property rights entitle their owners to exclusive rights on the one hand, while competition law aims to preserve markets open on the other, an inherent tension between the two areas of law is a challenge to their implantation8. Among the main aims of the EU is to set a system of competition law. That informs the reason for creating Article 101 and 102, the Merger Regulation, and State Aid rules. It also explains the justification to pursue a central role in the Treaty as the means for maintenance of effective competition within the European Union.9Besides, The Court of Justice has routinely reaffirmed that the implementation of IPRs, in principle, must correspond to the rules of competition (Article 101 and 102), as well as the rules of free movement of goods referred in Article 34-3710. IPRs are protected under national laws of individual EU countries. Thus, the existence of different national laws on intellectual property produces some difficulties in the EU because of its integration of the single market integration.11 Regarding the aim of free movement of goods throughout the EU, Article 34 (TFEU) outlines restrictions on imports.†12 Article 36 states, â€Å"the protection of industrial and commercial property13† can justify a

REMEDIES LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

REMEDIES LAW - Essay Example In considering the impact of blame culture, this study will reflect on the attitudes of judges when being asked to apportion liability, and examine case law in this area in order to explore whether recent cases demonstrate reluctance or willingness on the part of judges with regard to the apportioning of blame. Mullender (2006) suggests that the culture of blame might stem from the emergence of professional negligence claims and personal injury claims. In his study he noted that judges had become aware of a rise in the number of claims, some of which appeared to be fake. In McLoughlin v O’Brien [1982]1 Lord Wilberforce warned that ‘†¦such an extension may lead to a proliferation of claims, and possibly fraudulent claims, to the establishment of an industry of lawyers and psychiatrists who will formulate a claim for nervous shock damages, including what in America is called the customary miscarriage, for all, or many, road accidents and industrial accidents’. ‘Blame culture’ focuses on the need to hold someone accountable for what might otherwise have been considered a mere accident. Atiyah (1997) suggests that the culture of blame exists not only in claims for personal injuries and losses, but also in the criminal sphere, where there is a desperate need to find the person responsible for the crime that has been committed, and to see them punished for their wrongdoing. Vines (2008) argues that previously an injured party would have been prepared to accept an apology for the accident as suitable recompense for the harm caused, but with the insurgence of the ‘compensation culture’, apologies are often construed as admissions of guilt, and used in order to claim monetary compensation for the harm. The UK government has attempted to address this assumption through s2 of the Compensation Act 2006 which states that This does not stop the court allowing the adducing of such admissions in court, but is

Introduction To The Media Industry Media Essay

Introduction To The Media Industry Media Essay As the media industry joins the ranks of others that are facing tremendous declines and losing advertising revenue, African Americans in the media have also faced extreme challenges. We as people often search for answers to create change in todays society, but stereotypes linger within our world placing a barrier on chances of unity and equality. One of the main sources of these stereotypes is the mass media. Stereotypes are commonly referred to as codes that give audiences quick, common understandings, (sometimes invalid) of a person or group of people mostly relating to their class, ethnicity or race, gender, sexual orientation, social role, or occupation. African Americans are constantly viewed in ways that are false and over-exaggerated. From loud explicit curse words, to wobbly behinds and gold teeth, the mass media blinds America with false and negative images. From the beginning of television history, African Americans were shown as very dark, monkey-like characters without a tad of know-how except in the areas of housekeeping or singing and dancing. Stereotyping or labeling is a technique that attempts to arouse prejudices in an audience by labeling the object of the images as something the target audience fears, hates, loathes, or finds undesirable (Lester 134). These ideas become so clichà © that they begin to form daily thoughts and views and one is unable to look beyond them. The mass media, including movies, music, music videos, newspapers, magazines, television broadcasts, and forms of advertising, often portrays African Americans as hood, ghetto, threatening, and sexually explicit. This has transformed into lifestyles and insulting stereotypes in todays society. The inadequate coverage of African Americans due, in large part to the lack of depth in minority media ownership, has provided an opportunity in the nations current economic conditions. The media industry is taking major hits as revenues are dropping, readership and viewership totals are down, and the journalism and media industries are bumping along the same rocky roads as the automotive industry where thousands of jobs were lost in a matter of days. Framework of Study This study will include a mass research of the past century of African American appearances in the media. African- Americans image has evolved over time. Research will be focused on why and how this evolution process has taken place. This subject has been overlooked by society, and many do not understand that the process of an African-American being placed in the media was a very difficult one. Examples will be given on how African Americans were depicted in the media. Also, there will be an analysis of how audiences of the media react to blacks being the focal point, and why publishers and broadcasters show these images in the manner that they do. Graphs of the ratings of the different media releases will be compared by race of focal point to determine the impact that African-Americans had on society through the media. Also, common television sitcoms will be analyzed in order to explain how African-American images have changed over time. All sitcoms were reviewed through network television. The sitcoms range from the 1960s to the current television era. Also, the sitcoms will be analyzed to explain how the content has changed societys view on the lives and culture of African Americans. Statement of Problem Society has placed a negative image on African-Americans due to the techniques of the media used to portray them. These techniques are marketing schemes used to produce more total revenue. These negative ideas or beliefs place a role in the lives of many African-Americans. Stereotypes are formed and problems arise daily for black individuals. From ethnic name profiling to police brutality, African-Americans endure corrupt thoughts based on negative images displayed by the media. The only way to erase or reduce these negative images is if the media reverses the images it has created. Many marketing specialist believe that these images are entertaining and overlook the morals and values of its content. African-Americans are unfairly and unrealistically portrayed on television and other forms of media. Unfortunately, there are many who do fall victim to the stereotypes, and there are many more that experience prejudice and pain because of them. After watching some movies that are currently popular, it seems that the majority of current films that are aimed at an African American audience fill and support these negative stereotypes of African Americans. Luckily, there are some media broadcasts that allow variety of African Americans to be shown to society. The change in content of programming is currently allowing room for change of the long lived stereotypes. Rational Profiling, stereotyping, and negative imaging must be stopped. Even after decades have relinquished away since the time of slavery, racism and prejudices still linger in our society. The media is not making these images look any better. Social prejudices or programmed depictions of groups in a society have long pervaded and shaped social ethos, but it is through this awareness, that cultural humanity is able to dismantle and set aside such associations (Walker 545). The images in the media of African Americans have changed the lifestyles of todays black society. Due to lack of knowledge and being blinded the media, the African-American race has yielded to live up to the images shown to society. These stereotypes of African Americans being used by the media today and years ago are injuring the realistic image of black people and the way that both African-American and Caucasians view those of African heritage. Gender, Class, and Race Stereotypes in American Media Gender, class, and race stereotypes abound in contemporary society, much like they have done throughout human history. With the advent of the media, however, stereotypical assumptions have become so pervasive, and so diffused, that some call for a serious and purposeful scrutiny of the media contents. A full analysis will be conducted to enlighten others that the African-American culture differs tremendously from the way that the media displays it.

Marijuana Vs Tobacco Essay -- Compare Contrast Smoking Weed Cigarettes

Marijuana Vs Tobacco Nowadays there is a big dilemma to whether legalize marijuana or not and whether marijuana is really a lot more dangerous than tobacco. There are big differences between the two of them, but there is, without any doubt, one that has a lot more negative effects on the human body and the human brain than the other. Due to research we can compare them and conclude which one is worse. Marijuana is a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa). Cannabis is a term that refers to marijuana and other drugs made from the same plant. Other forms of cannabis include hashish, and hash oil. All forms of cannabis are mind-altering drugs (Zimmer and Morgan 1). The main active chemical in marijuana is THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol). Short-term effects of marijuana use include problems with memory and learning, distorted perception, difficulty in thinking and problem solving, loss of coordination, increased heart rate, and anxiety (Zimmer and Morgan 1-2). Marijuana is usually smoked as a cigarette (called a joint) or in a pipe or â€Å"bong†. Marijuana has also appeared in blunts, which are cigars that have been emptied of tobacco and refilled with marijuana, sometimes in combination with another dru... .... Works Cited Edell, Dean. â€Å"Comparing cannabis with tobacco†. 22 September 2003. BMJ Volume 327, pp 635-6. Howard, Geese. â€Å"Cigarrettes vs Marijuana.† Digg 23 September 2006 Legalization of Marijuana. 10 February 2008. Tashkin, Donald, Francis Young and Louis Gagnon. Marijuana less harmful to lungs than Cigarrettes. Medical Post. 6 September 1994. What is Tobacco? Health Promotion Services, Vaden Health Center, Stanford University. February 2004. Zimmer, Lynn and John P. Morgan. Marijuana myths & Marijuana Facts: A Review of the Scientific Evidence. August 1997.

Middle East Empires

The middle east empire faced few major difficulties in adapting to the various challenges  presented by the west. Few of them were : Economic : Discovery of new trade routes to Asian countries and the vast continent of  America, slashed the monopoly of the middle east empires as a important junction between the  continents of Asia and Europe. Trade activities slowed down. Simultaneously, in an effort to  cope with the modern technology and industrialization, they borrowed huge loans from the  European nations. Subsequently the debt rose to alarming extents. Reduced geographical  importance was at the base of the economic problems.  Weak rule and policy failures: The rising sentiments of nationalism saw many factions grow  strong enough to form a nation of their own. Here ethnicity played a major role. Greece and  Serbia are examples to prove this point. These nations became independent, resulting into  disintegration of the large empire.   On the other hand, European giants, backed by their  technological and economic advantages, accessed many empires. Accession of Egypt by the  British is an example of such European invasion. The reason underlying the success of these  steps was weakness of the rulers. They failed in evolving policies which could meet the  aspirations of the changing social patterns. Cultural gap: The empires of the middle-east were under the heavy and only influence of  Islam. This was the base of certain amount of deafness to the changes occurring in Europe. The  rulers were not agile enough to sense the implications of the developments of Europe, because of  the inherent rigidities of Islam. A classic example is the non tolerance towards all the other faiths  except Islam, by all the rulers, until the late 19th century. Effort was made to repair the damages  done by bringing changes which gave equality to all the faiths, but it was too late by then. This  created a cultural gap, both within the empires amongst various factions of the population and  without between the advanced European thoughts and the convention Islamic thoughts.(Ottoman  Empire) These were the difficulties faced by the middle east empires in adapting to the changes. References : Ottoman Empire, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, Retrieved on 29 September 2007 from: < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire >            

SESION 2 Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers

SESION 2 Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers SESION 2 PADRES BUENOS VS PADRES RESPONSABLES PADRES BUENOS PADRES RESPONSABLES Puede convertirse en su esclavo. Asume toda la responsabilidad de lo que su hijo hace. Sobreprotege al hijo de toda posible consecuencia. Es controlar y no saber respetar. Domina y cuida mucho su imagen. Envia el mensaje de "No confio en ti". Cree que debe ser perfecto Permite al hijo tomar decisiones. Es firme sin ser dominante. Confia en que su hijo aprende de las consecuencias. Construye relaciones basadas en la confianza y responsabilidad. Escucha, apoya, estimula, ofrece alternativas. Usa mensajes de "Creo y confia en ti". Se reconoce humano e imperfecto. A CTITUDES NEGATIVAS Expe ctativas negativas Objetivos desproporcionados Incitacion a la competencia Demasiada ambicion Comportamiento inconsistente A CTITUDES POSITIVAS Aceptar a los hijos tal y como son y no como pudieran ser Ser positivo Tenga fe en el nino para que el o ella la tenga en si mismos. Reconozca las contribuciones, habilidades y puntos fuertes Reconozca el esfuerzo y el progreso tanto como el resultado final. Estimule en vez de elogiar EL LENGUAJE ESPECIAL DE LA ESTIMULACION Demuestra aceptacion y confianza. Enfatizan habilidades, aprecio y contribucion. Reconocen el esfuerzo y progreso. AUTOESTIMA Estimular en lugar de elogiar ELOGIO Enfoque Mensaje Posible Resultado Su valor depende de los demas Eres valioso cuando haces lo que quiero. Mide el valor aceptando o rebelandose Resalta la evaluacion externa Para ser valioso debes de complacerme Teme el rechazo y complace. Vale solo el trabajo completo, perfecto. Solo vales si cumples mis expectativas Teme al fracaso, perfeccionista. Resalta el auto encubrimiento Debes ser el mejor, superior Vive en competencia, a expensas de los demas. ESTIMULO Enfoque Mensaje Posible Resultado Resalta habilidades. Confio en ti. Responsabilidad y confianza en si mismo. Resalta evaluacion interna. Lo mas importante es como te sientes. Evalua progresos y toma decisiones. Reconoce esfuerzo y mejoria. No tienes que ser perfecto. Reconoce su esfuerzo y persevera. Resalta cualidades y contribuciones. Aprecio lo que haces. Usa sus habilidades para el bien comun. TAREA DE LA SEMANA ESTIMULAR CON EL LENGUAJE. Evite "Dar con una mano y quitar con la otra" con frases como: Que bien te quedo, Por que no lo haces asi siempre? Ya era hora Fijate lo que puedes hacer, cuando quieres

Four Powerful Ways to Bring Your Writing Goals Closer

Four Powerful Ways to Bring Your Writing Goals Closer Four Powerful Ways to Bring Your Writing Goals Closer Four Powerful Ways to Bring Your Writing Goals Closer By Ali Hale Do you wish you could get further with your writing? Perhaps you want to: Finally finish that novel that you started ten years ago Improve your spelling and grammar Make money from your writing Have a popular blog with lots of readers Publish a non-fiction book to support your business or something else entirely. Whatever your writing goal is, follow these four steps and you’ll find yourself making much faster progress. #1: Write More Frequently You don’t have to write every day, but you do need to write regularly. Be honest: how often do you write? If it’s less than twice a week, you’ll probably find yourself struggling to make any meaningful progress. The great thing about writing frequently is that small steps really do add up. For instance: If you write 500 words three times a week, you’ll have 78,000 words after a year. That’s a whole novel. If you write two blog posts every week, you’ll have 104 blog posts after a year. If you write just 200 words every single day (about two paragraphs), you’ll have 73,000 words after a year. That’s enough for three non-fiction ebooks. Do it: Decide on a time and place for your writing. Aim for at least two sessions per week, and a total of 1,500 words every week. #2: Edit After You Write There are two traps that writers fall into with editing, and both cause problems: Editing while writing Not editing at all If you edit while you write, you’ll struggle to get anywhere. You’ll write a paragraph or two and immediately delete them because you think they aren’t good enough. It’s much more efficient to simply write until you’ve finished the article, chapter or scene that you’re working on. You can edit later. If you don’t edit at all, your work won’t be as good as it could be. Nobody can write a perfect first draft. Your writing might need just a quick polish, or it might need a radical overhaul: either way, editing is essential – after you’ve written. Do it: Next time you write, don’t stop to edit. Keep moving forwards. When you do finish, print your work out and read it through on paper: this makes it easier to spot mistakes and things that you want to change. #3: Learn New Techniques Whatever type of writing you do, there’ll always be something new to learn. Great writers aren’t born that way: they become great through conscious practice and through deliberately developing their craft. There are all sorts of things you can learn, either from books or from taking a writing course. For instance: Freelancers: How to write great sales copy for clients Novelists: How to write dialogue Bloggers: How to write guest posts to bring in more readers Poets: How to use different formal structures Do it: Pick ONE new writing skill that you want to gain, in order to take your writing further. Look for a book or course that could help you. You’ll need to set aside time to learn and time to put what you learn into practice. #4: Get Help and Support Writing can feel like a very lonely activity at times – but it doesn’t have to be that way. Help and support from other writers will make a huge difference to your chances of success: it’s much easier to write regularly when you’re part of a supportive community. Your local area may well have a writers’ group that meets regularly: try looking for adverts in your library or in bookstores, or search on Meetup.com. If there isn’t a group nearby, how about starting one yourself? If it’s not easy for you to meet up face-to-face with other writers, you can find hundreds of different writing communities online. As well as giving you the opportunity to ask advice and share tips with other members, these also often allow you to share your writing and get feedback. Do it: Look for a writers’ group locally or online, and consider joining. If you’re not sure about joining a formal group, try searching for other writers on Twitter. Ali Luke is a writer and writing coach, and has just launched a new community and teaching site, WritersHuddle.com. The doors are open until 31st January. Inside, you’ll find mini-courses to help you learn new skills, forums where you can interact with other members, and lots of other goodies too. Make sure to check it out. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of RhymeCapitalization Rules for the Names of GamesA "Diploma" is not a "Degree"

Italian culture, government, economy, business, foreign trade and Essay

Italian culture, government, economy, business, foreign trade and ethical issues - Essay Example the Mafia and corruption in the government. But take a look now, Italy is at the moment one of the most industrialized nations in the world. It is the second most popular tourist country in the world only next to USA. It is also the world's largest wine producer. Italy is one of the most culture-oriented country in the world. Today, it has given us Antonioni and Fellini (in cinematic arts), Pavarotti and Bocelli (in operatic music), Maria Montessori (in education), Armani, Gucci, Prada, Versace and Valentino (in fashion arts) and Damiani (in jewelry-making). The Duomo cathedral, the leaning tower of Pisa, the Piazza San Marco in Venice and the La Scala theater are showcases of Italian architecture. But the ones who made a dent and established Italy as the center of world culture are the Renaissance artists, intellectuals and scientists of the 14th to 16th century. The Renaissance or rebirth produced a revival of classical culture and a heightened interest in classical literature and philosophy. It Bernini, Titian, Verdi, Puccini, Vivaldi, Rossini, Donizetti, Galileo, poet Petrarch and philosopher Nicolo Machiavelli. In that era the city-state of Florence was the center of the movement where prolific artists, fostered by the ruling Medici family, strut their talents to the fore. Another important contribution of Italy to world culture is the opera. An opera is a "play in which all the words are sung to an instrumental accompaniment"(Art and Man 32). The earliest opera known to mankind was Daphne, composed by Jacobo Peri in Florence in 1597. However, Eurydice, again by Peri with lyrics by Giulio Cacchini and based on the Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice, is on record the earliest surviving opera. Opera as an art was perfected by Claudio Monteverdi in 1607, who "employed a larger and more varied ensemble of instruments and put a new dramatic excitement and human emotion into the music he composed for Orfeo" (Art and Man 32). Italian Government The Italian government, since time immemorial, is intensely dynamic, intrigue-laden, chaotic and unstable. Because of this and because of corruption in high places, prosperity was greatly hindered. Since the end of World War II, the government was changed 44 times in 37 years. It is said that governments in Italy "form and fall with the regularity of seasons" (Funk and Wagnall's Encyclopedia 185). It is further complicated by the fact that nominally, Italy is democratic but many city governments are run by communist mayors. In fact, the communist party, born in the 1920's, perpetually exerts influence over labor and social legislation. Strikes and street demonstrations are dime a dozen and under-the-table deals permeate the daily

Workplace Relationship Quality and Employee Job in Hotel Firms Essay

Workplace Relationship Quality and Employee Job in Hotel Firms - Essay Example Employment relations in the hospitality and industries offer a clear review especially of employment relations in the distinctive part of the service economy. Hospitality employment in the world can easily be branded as a vulnerable employment which is regulation within areas of minimum wages. Various employment systems are brought about by different legal, social, political as well as economic factors. Human Resource Management in most cases integrates the personal activities with the objective of assuring success within the operations being carried out. It therefore calls for hospitality management personnel to adopt a wide and broad understanding of Human Resource Management. Actually, it is the role of the hospitality management educators to provide the required knowledge with a prospective of ensuring gain of criticality. Evidence from study carried out of a certain hotel has illustrated that Human Resource Management is commonly taken to have a limited effect on the issues that are very critical to the well being of the foodservice industry at large. It has clearly indicated that HRM rarely has a role to play especially with the influence intended to be caused for instance on service quality, profitability among others.Human Resource issues are keenly explored to provide new solutions to problems faced especially during the difficult economic periods within the hotel industry. This will help in attainment of a sustainable and a competitive advantage and more so in the current business environment.

The Economic Impact of Casino Gambling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Economic Impact of Casino Gambling - Essay Example Person 1 says that casino gambling is licensed, monitored and controlled by the local government or state. As a result, earnings made by casino operators are taxed, over and above payments made for license fees. The local government or the state further uses the tax revenue to run public projects that are healthy for economic growth and development. Fiscal and social costs are the second impact that was highlighted by Person 2. He linked casino gambling to the realization of externalities in the society. While there are positive externalities that relate to gaming and entertainment, Person 2 pointed out a number of social costs in relation to casino gambling. These are: crime, business and employment costs such as lost time on the job, bankruptcy, suicide, illness, direct regulatory costs, family costs such as child neglect and abuse, and abused dollars (Walker, 2010). Person 3 considered the extent to which casino gambling complements other sectors in the economy. Many casino gambling points attract locals and foreigners, many of whom are domestic and international tourists. Casino activities therefore boost tourism, and further extend the underlying benefits to sectors that deal with manufactured products, transport and communication among others. In other words, casino gambling encompasses more than just gaming and entertainment. Person 4 evaluated the effect of casino gambling on state lotteries. The main argument in this point is that gambling is harmful to state lottery. Local governments and states raise significant revenues from lotteries. However, the casino gambling effect on lotteries is negative. Due to low participant activity as compared to casinos, many lottery players are turning to casino gambling. Casinos are also characterized by rapid money exchange, a scenario that exacerbates the need to play. Revenue generation from lotteries therefore decrease as casino gambling increase. Diversity in local government or

Treatment of Folk Illnesses Essay Example for Free

Treatment of Folk Illnesses Essay The world offers every people a chance to be sick due to some of the outside factors that can harm someone else’s health. There are hazards for the lungs like pollution and for the stomach which are the bacteria and microorganisms that are prevalent everywhere. Even with the body parts of a human being, one can already find some threats that can cause cholera or diarrhea in their faces or hands where there is staphylococcal party if not reproduction their colonies. Of course regarding some diseases, there are many classical methods that the old people think would help cure these hazards to health. There are also many documents that support the researchers’ views about the different ways our ancestors deal with their sicknesses before. Using the reference mentioned below, we can see that there are already developments in our ancestors’ way of thinking that they are devising strategies in order to cure their own illnesses by the naturally occurring cures that can be seen elsewhere then. Say, garlic is used to treat hypertension and oregano is used as an expectorant which I think is still effective until today. The concept of having a set of ready to pick and ready-made medicines gave the early people especially in Mexico that whatever disease they might be getting in the atmosphere or environment is curable and can easily be neglected after some time. However for this mind set, there might be some difficulties and disadvantages given that we already have technological diseases also. These conditions can be from the improvement and development of the facilities that we are using nowadays. The causes of disease in the present time are from complex matters such as chemical intoxication and suffocation due to the complexity of course of the activities we do everyday. These diseases might not be cured immediately by the set of the native way our old fellows treat their conflicts or struggles regarding their health. As what is already mentioned, the use of garlic as antibiotic is still useful. In fact the safety of using it was ranked with three positive signs, however, for extreme reasons, a bulb of garlic will not be enough to lower the blood pressure of a person. Hence, medical treatment is already needed in order to provide the patient the right medication and avoid the risk of killing him/her. For all we know, hypertension is also related with heart attack and some fatal heart disease. If in case there are some patients who got their diseases using the folk style of treating illnesses, it is still important that the doctor will have a set of explanations that will make the patient understand wholeheartedly that the old way of seeking for cure is not effective with their diseases. There should be some ready-answers so that the doctor will find it easy to make them understand and appreciate the modern way of curing. It will also be helpful if the doctor will be very careful of delivering the message to the patient not offending their traditions on using some herbs to medicate them. The patient in turn should be ready to accept the information a doctor might give him/her since he/she in the first place consulted or chose to seek for a doctor’s help. Health is an important aspect in a human’s life. It is a source of the driving force of every man that will enable them to pursue each day with joy and gladness. Folk style medication is as good as the modern medicine as long as people who use it understand how it works and how it is applied with every single disease corresponding to one substance or case. But as what many doctors say, it is really better to seek advice from experts who have already studied the concepts, what-about’s, how-about’s and where-about’s of different diseases. We might be harmed by the hearsays since the folk concepts are being transferred from a generation to another generation that there is a high possibility of misinformation and the like. It is a good thing we give attention to what our ancestors have given and developed, and good as it is, we are able to have doctors, scientists and nurses that modified, developed and improved our knowledge about our health enabling us to become healthier people. Reference Nancy Neff. Folk Medicine in Hispanics in the Southwestern United States. Retrieved 6 February 2008 from http://www.rice.edu/projects/HispanicHealth/Courses/mod7/mod7.html

The impact of reverse logistics in retail industry

The impact of reverse logistics in retail industry 1. Background In todays business world, Companies are looking for ways to improve there businesses by reducing costs, and improving labour efficiency. This enables the companies to implement supply chain management into the business. Supply chain management is a process which binds and links the entire process from supplying a product until it gets delivered to the end customer. Reverse logistics is a very essential process which is included in the supply chain management process. Reverse logistics is the process which involves planning, implementing, cost effective flow of stocks and machinery, finished goods, in-process inventory and related information from the point of supplying to the point of final consumption. Remanufacturing and refurbishing are the two vital aspects of reverse logistics which helps in reutilisation and reselling of a product. It also involves recycling of programs, machinery fault or similar asset problems. Few more terms, often used with reverse logistics are: Reconditio ning the machinery when it is not performing up to its mark, repairing it and then using it again. Refurbishing is working on the same product and enhancing and changing it from inside completely. Remanufacturing is similar to refurbishing but may require completely disassembling the product. Reselling is done after one or more of the above three. Recycling happens only when the product is not in condition where it can be worked on like reconditioning, refurbishing, remanufacturing so as to resell it. Reverse logistics is also about keeping the environment healthy by not disposing too much waste, reducing the waste particles or reusing them. 2. Literature Review According to the Reverse Logistics Executive Council, reverse logistics is â€Å"the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from the point of consumption to the point of origin for the purpose of recapturing value or proper disposal† (Xiaoming Li, Festus Olorunniwo, 2008).   The reverse material movement from end customers to suppliers has received much less attention (Rogers and Tibben-Lembke, 2001).   Most returned products are processed to put back to shelf. Two alternative waste management policies are studied and compared. The first policy deals with the recovery chain, that is, the flow of used products from consumers to recovery facilities. The second policy deals with the disposal chain, in which used products are carried to landfills (Murphy, P R. and Poist, R F.2003).There exists a range of ordered sequencing that different companies adopt depending on which activities are engaged in by the firm. Most of the companies set up their processes based on some knowledge of materials flows: inbound receiving, sorting, testing, storing, and outbound shipping. Different products may go through different routes; same products with different types of damages also may undergo different operations. Companies have operational procedures for machine centres; however, returns flows among machine centres are informal in many cases or many factors are not considered (Trebilcock, 2002).   Using the information, we develop a generic returns process flow by integrating various broad factors: demand, package and product conditions, test and repair, secondary market, vendor, charity giving, recycle, and disposal. Now a days, managers reactions were not quite strong as to whether recycling materials that are un-useable generate considerable revenues or if channel clearing considerably reduces obsolete items inventory, and if repaired item s yield reasonable profits in secondary markets. These set of responses are quite surprising because they are contrary to observations from the experiences reported in the trade literature (Reese, 2005). Murphy and Posit (2000) have reported that recycling of materials, reducing consumption and reusing materials are the three most commonly utilized green logistics strategies. Design for recycling (DFR) has become an important dimension for some manufacturers in the recent times (Masanet, 2002).   The ultimate goal of reverse logistics programs is to produce reverse logistics. Resource reduction refers to the minimisation of materials used in a product and the minimization of waste and energy achieved through the design of more environmentally efficient products (Carterand Ellram, 1998).   The increase of eco-efficiency leads to reverse logistics activities in the firm. The outcomes of the eco-efficiency calculations will help authorities in formulating criteria for collection of disposed products and in monitoring end-of-life performance of take-back systems (Huisman, 2002).   Companies must recognize that reverse logistics has become an important source of opportunity for improving visibility and profitability and lowering costs across the supply chain.   Reverse logistics offers an opportunity for improving visibility and profitability while lowering costs across the supply chain. A reverse logistics system will enable us to plan in advance, often as early as the design process, the way to handle returns efficiently and ways this can most effectively feed into the product design plan. Returns provide a revenue generating opportunity via value recapture- return, refurbish, recycle. Sophisticated returns automation systems enable you to leverage a products value by quickly placing it in another product for resale before values depreciate (Anderson, Pat, 2009).   Formerly, firms have been spending significant time and money in improving their forward supply chains while ignoring their potential reverse supply chains. However, in todays competitive business environment, it is important that firms study the profitability and benefits of implementing a reverse supply chain while considering the uncertainties   associated with the supply and composition of used products, disassembly time, recycling or remanufacturing time, and demand for recycled or remanufactured goods(Pochampally, Kishore K. Gupta, Surendra M., Dhakar, Tej S,2009). Few research studies have published specific empirical data regarding the reverse logistics practices of companies.   This multi-stage study employed interviews, site visits, and a mail survey to collect responses from 230 members of the Warehousing Education and Research Council (WERC) regarding their reverse logistics practices.   Results suggest that in spite of the growing importance of reverse logistics, few executives have product return processing as their primary responsibility and often u ndertake this activity along with other job responsibilities.   Most firms handle the product returns process themselves and typically within the same facilities that handle forward logistics. Returning items directly to stock, repackaging and returning to stock, and selling as scrap, were the three top disposition options employed by firms.   Results indicate that, contrary to general understanding, the majority of retailers and wholesalers reported a recovery rate of over 75% of product cost (James R. Stock and Jay P. Mulki, 2009).   If a firm is not able to resell the items, they often end up in land fills, or perhaps recycled. Also, the profit margins could be lower for the manufacturer because in addition to the refurbishing cost, the product often must be sold at a lower price. In view of this, manufacturers desire to maximize profits often dictates the proportion of product that gets refurbished (Vorasayan and Ryan 2006).   Retailer emphasis on training customers in t he proper use of their products which can help in improving customer relations as well as decreasing costs of product returns. Retailers can help a great deal by initial sorting and by making decisions on processing versus returning to manufacturer. This could reduce the uncertainty in the timing and quality of returns that has been blamed for the unpredictability of reconditioning and refurbishing returned products (Guide and Van Wassenhove, 2002).   A reverse logistics flow is much more active, with much less visibility. Retail stores like primark do not initiate reverse logistics activity as a result of planning and decision making on the part of the firm but in response to actions by consumers or downstream channel members.   When a customer returns an item to a retail store, the store collects the items to be sent to a centralized sorting facility.   At the time of return, information about the item and its condition may be entered into the retail stores information syste m, and forwarded to the returns processing centre (Ronald S. Tibben-Lembke and Dale S. Rogers, 2002).   3. Research questions Do you typically return a whole system, or rather just a subset of components, and where should the items go next?   What is the importance of reverse logistics in cost reduction? How reverse logistics influence environmental and social retail environment? How to improve supply chain management with the help of reverse logistics? How to encourage customer loyalty using reverse logistics? 4. Expected Contributions Primark, is a well known retail stores were people do a purchase in bulk due to its low prices.   Demand is changing with a high pace; customer may like something today and something else tomorrow and to keep up with this pace organizations need to adopt returns management. For a clothes store like Primark, which go as per the market demand, they need to update themselves with time as customers these days are all looking for style, current trends and so on. This isnt easy to predict, no one can really forecast what is in today and out tomorrow, this is where returns management comes in picture. A company should know how to reuse or resell by doing some refurbishment. Retail stores and even other suppliers have exchange policies or payback policies which provides customer with an ease of exchanging goods and supplies, once these items are returned, it then goes to production houses for refurbishment or to see what can be done with them in order to reuse or resell them. Organizations in order to survive the competition and to maintain a good customer relationship have to be good at exchange policies and need to shorten the time from accepting the returns to the actual supplier so that they can reduce the operational costs and increase profitability. The important task of management is to mind the gap between returning of products till the time it reaches the supplier; this plays an important role in reducing the costs and increasing the profitability. Keeping the customers happy is the only source of income, so satisfying all they need is really very important. A recent case study implies that Primark is looking for a solution which would facilitate an increase in its volumes which were projected to grow by 30% per annum- from 45,000 cartons daily to levels of 100,000 by 2010. 5. Methodology 5.1 The research method This piece of study or investigation emphasizes more on the utilisation of the reverse logistics approach in retail business like that of renowned store primark. The investigation consists of field as well as desk study. The field study will be done on evaluating companys annual turnover, sales and collection of relevant data via companys website, conducting interviews with various decision makers of concerned departments. Desk study or research will consider examining literature collected via the website of the retail store, retail industries journals, press, statistics and magazines and other media sources. 5.2The concept of interview An analytical study via interview will be conducted for the collection of primary data. The concept is to evaluate the validity and implementation of current reverse logistical operations in the retail business of primark.   Interviews are particularly useful for getting the story behind a participants experiences. The interviewer can pursue in-depth information around the topic. Interviews may be useful as follow-up to certain respondents to questionnaires, e.g., to further investigate their responses (McNamara,1999). The qualitative research interview seeks to describe and the meanings of central themes in the life world of the subjects. The main task in interviewing is to understand the meaning of what the interviewees say(Kvale,1996). 5.3 Interviews The store manager of primark. The manager of marketing department. The manager of finance department. 6. Proposed study timetable Period Aim Task Duration (days) February, 2010 -March, 2010 Collect key principles and research strategic data Finding relevant literatures and evaluating it, online survey methods, interpreting research questions. 15 March, 2010 April, 2010 First meeting with supervisor Finalizing the benchmark of the research area. Discuss the coursework and the research subject of the dissertation. 15 April, 2010 May, 2010 Utilisation of resources Strategic and Statistical analysis of the data and writing the output. 25 May, 2010 July, 2010 Analysing and justifying key findings Interpreting and formulating the relevancy of the collected data for making the supreme structure. 55 July, 2010 Second meeting with supervisor Following the guidelines of the supervisor step by step and implementing the necessary changes to be made. 25 August, 2010 Third meeting with supervisor Fully utilising the resources in-order to follow the concept and application. Completing   the initial draft and heading towards next step. 25 September, 2010 Final meeting with supervisor Finishing the remaining part and Submitting the two copies with a CD of softcopy on 24th September, 2010. 10 7. Resource Implications It would be more helpful to make the use of newsletters, online forum, regular meetings through events, telephonic calls. All this is done to analyze the data and to know how often does primark change its outstanding stocks on the shelves, check the unsold stock to avoid wastage in-order to make improvements in the reverse logistics processes. The presence of application system is important now-a-days in order to maintain and analyze the huge amount of data collected through staff meetings. 8. Evaluation It is quite clear that in the future, more firms will lavish considerable attention on reverse logistics. Many firms have only become aware of the importance of reverse logistics relatively, and have yet to realize the strategic importance of reverse logistics.

Examine the reasons for changes in the educational attainment of males

Examine the reasons for changes in the educational attainment of males and females in recent years (20 marks) For the past recent years girls have significantly outperformed boys in educational attainment and this is due to a number of factors. The GCSE results for 2000 and 2001 shows the degree to which the percentage of girls achieving grades A*-C exceeded that of boys. In 2002, 62.4% of female GCSE entrants achieved grades A*-C, compared with 53.4% of males. Research published in 2003 shows that the gap between girls and boys widens as they grow older. The most recent barrier which is being broken down is that of university entry. The most recent official figures for a gender breakdown in university admission are from 2001. These show that while 43% of all young people entered higher education, the figure for girls was 46.7% and for boys 40.4% Joan Gannod drew a number of conclusions as to why this was. One reason is for the ‘lad culture’ that resides in numerous schools. The attitude that school is â€Å"uncool†, an anti-social culture working against learning. Keith Shipman and Keith Hicks identified that the presence of friends in a group make you work less. That boys saw looking cool as being more important than being studious. Also, Paul Willis identified that working class boys were much susceptible to this as it was the middle class values that were prized in the classroom via the hidden curriculum which influenced the boys into working against the education system. Another theorist, Peter Woods In The Divided School (1979) argued that boys are more concerned with the approval of their peer group than the approval of their teachers. Another further reason is the lack of role models for boys, p... ...he number of girls expressing professional career hopes such as doctors, lawyers, scientists, etc. Sharpe has argued that these changes in attitudes towards marriage and work are factors in explaining why girls are performing better at school than they were twenty years ago. I think that the interactionist perspective for example, Peter Woods is successful in theory, as he believes that it provides information which could lead to better teaching and a reduction in conflict and deviance within schools however this Marxist approach has its limitations and its main focus is from a macro perspective and does not appear to focus on each individual. The relative uniformity of meanings that lie behind what counts as knowledge and ability, suggests that such meanings are not simply constructed in the classroom but rather they have a wider and fundamental basis.